Murals honoring Macario Sakay, Lean Alejandro, and other heroes on permanent display at the Linangan GalleryART AND THE STUTTER OF HISTORY
REDEFINING “ REVOLUTIONARY”A two-storey mural inside the Polytechnic University of the Philippines
challenges definitions of heroism
Open until May 30
10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
(Except Sundays and Holidays)
Linangan Gallery of the Constantino Foundation
38 Panay Avenue, Quezon City
Constantino Foundation2025-09-22T23:40:03+08:00
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“The Philippines: A Past Revisited” at Fifty: From Rolling Stone Philippines to the Frankfurt Book Fair 2025

The Philippines: A Past Revisited by Renato Constantino and Letizia Roxas Constantino is featured in the September 2025 print edition of The Rolling Stone Philippines (Arts & Culture Issue), coinciding with the book’s 50th anniversary.

First published in 1975, the volume has been described as “a landmark text in Philippine historiography”, one that “moves beyond colonial narratives” and “foregrounds the struggles of ordinary Filipinos.” Through its framing of history as “a usable past,” it continues to serve as a critical resource for understanding the present through the lens of the past.

This feature precedes the book’s presentation at the Frankfurt Book Fair[READ]

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Pasts Revisited

Renato Constantino

The historian Renato Constantino passed away 26 years ago on 15 September, the very birthday of his son, RC, who designed the iconic cover of The Philippines: A Past Revisited. The book continues to be a mirror, a hammer, and a torch, as an academic recently noted. Indeed, the concept championed by Constantino – a usable past – is most useful today as we witness open thievery on display alongside the dominance of greedy dynasties treating the country’s treasury as their private piggy bank.
Where did all this begin? In many places, for sure, but there’s also one occasion that should always pop out. On 13 September 1907 the American forces occupying the Philippines hanged the last great resistance leader, the Filipino revolutionary Macario Sakay. He was a Katipunan original who fought Spanish colonialists alongside Andres Bonifacio. Sakay carried on the fight against the American invaders until he was captured and imprisoned, a victim of American duplicity.
Less than a month after Sakay was hanged, United States officials gave the Philippines its first taste of “American democracy” when it inaugurated in October 1907 the “Philippine Assembly,” where the names of many political families prominent today can be recognized or traced.
Our first taste of U.S.-style elections came with curious rules: only men could nominate or vote. Only Filipinos who had held public office under Spain or the U.S. could nominate or vote; in other words, only Filipinos who had served foreign masters. One rule stood out: those who wished to nominate or vote needed to show evidence of properties they held. Without proof of wealth, they would not be eligible to join the country’s first taste of American democracy. The result: only 1.41% of the population participated in our so-called first democratic exercise.
If only Filipino male elites could nominate or vote, it is not surprising only elites were elected. Elite rule has an origin story. Think of this each time you watch hearings on corruption and maldevelopment in the House of Representatives, which always displays the seal that bears the year “1907.” It’s the year rich families began to cement their spot in our country’s economic and political governance, mere weeks after the last real Filipino resistance leader, Gen. Macario Sakay, was hanged. When you think of “flood control projects” today, think about the events of September 1907. Better yet, read A Past Revisited.
A festering problem that has an origin will also have an ending. Lahat ng kwentong masama, lalo na ang mga kwento ng kawatan, may wakasan. Kung kikilos ang mamamayan. Kung kikilos ka. #aPastRevisited #theContinuingPast #EndEliteRule
September 15, 2025|
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Museo El Deposito Hosts 50th Launch of A Past Revisited

September 6, 2025|

Photos from the 50th launch of A Past Revisited, held on 29 August 2025 at Museo El Deposito. The event marked a significant milestone in the public life of the text, reaffirming its role in shaping historical discourse and civic memory. First published in 1975, the book continues to challenge dominant[READ]

50th Anniversary Edition of The Philippines: A Past Revisited at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines

September 4, 2025|

Join us as we celebrate the 50th Anniversary Edition of The Philippines: A Past Revisited at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines! Hosted by PUP Samahan ng mga Mag-aaral ng Kasaysayan and the PUP Department of History, this special launch is part of the 2025 Research Colloquium and #BuwanNgKasaysayan2025. 🗓 September[READ]

50th anniversary edition of ‘The Philippines: A Past Revisited’ book launched

September 2, 2025|

Bernard Testa | September 1, 2025 | BusinessMirror Dr. Francis Navarro, commissioner of National Historical Institute and one of the events co-organizer told the historical importance of the book during its 50th anniversary. Photos: Bernard Testa/BM The event began half an hour past its schedule, but history never arrives too late.[READ]

Revisiting a past, reclaiming a future By Bernard Karganilla

September 2, 2025|

By Bernard Karganilla August 28, 2025 | Published on Malaya Business Insight ‘We shall create more opportunities to salute the intellectual legacy of Renato Constantino and facilitate engaging discussions on wicked Philippine problems (landlordism, usury, grinding poverty, regressive taxation, unjust enrichment, bureaucratism).’ The climax of this year’s History Month (Proclamation No.[READ]

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