REDEFINING “ REVOLUTIONARY”A two-storey mural inside the Polytechnic University of the Philippines
challenges definitions of heroism
Open until May 30
10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
(Except Sundays and Holidays)
Linangan Gallery of the Constantino Foundation
38 Panay Avenue, Quezon City
Murals honoring Macario Sakay, Lean Alejandro, and other heroes on permanent display at the Linangan GalleryART AND THE STUTTER OF HISTORY
Constantino Foundation2026-03-20T13:27:29+08:00
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Pasts Revisited

Lorena Barros

 

We remember today Lorena Barros, who was killed in Mauban, Quezon on March 24, 1976 while fighting to bring down the Marcos dictatorship. According to the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, “Medical treatment was promised by her captors if she would cooperate with them, but she said she would rather die for her beliefs. She was shot in the nape. She was 28 years old.” Barros was a granddaughter of a 𝘒𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘱𝘶𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘰. Her mother was part of the HUKBALAHAP guerilla resistance.
 
The artist Basilio “Billy” Pangilinan reimagined Barros in a particular way. Thanks to the ciphers noted down by the biologist Rio Constantino, who curated the Alas ng Bayan 2.0 exhibit, we know the following:
 
𝐌𝐊𝐁𝐊: Barros was a member of the UP Writers Club, and the founding chair of MAKIBAKA. She graduated from UP Diliman in 1970.
 
𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐃𝐒: Barros is wearing a maroon sash reminiscent of the 𝘴𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘢𝘺: worn by UP graduates. Her uniform is also purple, which is a color associated with the feminist movement. [CONGRADS is campus lingo, a combination of ‘congrats’ and ‘graduation’]
 
𝐃𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐀𝐋 𝐀𝐓 𝐇𝐔𝐒𝐀𝐘: The 𝘣𝘢𝘺𝘣𝘢𝘺𝘪𝘯 on the rocks behind Barros spell out “Dangal” and “Husay,” the motto of UP.
 
𝐄𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐇𝐁𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐈𝐍𝐆: Speaking of rocks, we decided to give Barros powers related to geomancy/earthbending because of the ideals she followed in life: Lorena being of the earth and the people who till it, and also a defender of the motherland as well.
 
𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐋𝐈𝐕𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐃𝐄𝐀𝐃: When Billy first brought up the idea of undead Philippine constabulary, Duterte was president. Today, however, the ghouls of the past have literally clawed their way back into power in the form of the Marcos Jr. presidency. If Billy and I had known just what the future had in store for everyone, maybe we would have added an extra 𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘩 or two in the background to further highlight the irony (and urgency) of our times. [A 𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘩 is an undead evil monster in Dungeons and Dragons.]
 
Art often gives us new perspectives. Did you spot other gems in Pangilinan’s art? What about the other Alas ng Bayan pieces? #PastsRevisited #AlasNgBayan
March 24, 2026|
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