Spotlight
A Source of Pride
February 4, 2026 marks the 127th anniversary of the beginning of the Philippine-American War, a badly remembered chapter in our history. We don’t know[READ]
Commemorating the 150th Birth Anniversary of Pedro Abad Santos (1876–2026)
Image source: Mabuhay News On January 31 at Kamuning Bakery Café, Quezon City, the Pandesal Forum gathered scholars, family representatives, and public[READ]
PANDESAL FORUM at Kamuning Bakery Cafe
The Constantino Foundation invites the public to a Pandesal Forum commemorating the 150th Birth Anniversary of Pedro Abad Santos, an important figure in the history[READ]
Spotlight
A Source of Pride
February 4, 2026 marks the 127th anniversary of the beginning of the Philippine-American War, a badly remembered chapter in our history.
We don’t know how many died as a result of the U.S. invasion in 1899. Estimates range from a low 250,000 to as high as one million dead. In a New York Times interview published in May 1901, U.S. Gen. Franklin Bell put the figure of dead Filipinos at 600,000 in Luzon alone. The estimate did not include the slaughter of Samar or ‘pacification’ campaigns in other provinces.
Disregard for Filipino lives was widespread among U.S. troops. For instance, a soldier[READ]
Pasts Revisited
Pedro Abad Santos
“If freedom is to be preserved, fascism must be destroyed at all costs.”
These are the timeless words of the hero Pedro Abad Santos, born 150 years ago on 31 January 1876. He was a fighter for the welfare of his people even early in his life.
Abad Santos stopped going to school to join the Katipunan, where he eventually held the rank of komandante or major. He fought in 1899 as the aide-de-camp of the great Gen. Maximino Hizon in the war against the invading American forces.
Pedro Abad Santos was “an elderly nationalist lawyer” from a landowning family in Pampanga. He was called “Don Perico” by his clients, “a term of both respect and endearment, the formality of ‘don’ and the familiarity of the nickname.” He offered “his legal expertise pro bono to protect the rights of peasants and workers, which composed a third of all his cases.”
Don Perico founded the Socialist Party of the Philippines. As the history book A Past Revisited tells us, “From 1935 up to the outbreak of the war, the recognized leader of the peasantry in Central Luzon, center of the deepest unrest and the highest militancy, was Pedro Abad Santos.”
Don Perico was the older brother of the patriot Jose Abad Santos who, though not a radical like his kuya, was “the attorney for [the Indonesian communist] Tan Malacca in deportation proceedings” and who, as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and head of the caretaker Philippine government, was executed by Japanese fascists for refusing to cooperate with the occupiers.
Don Perico recoiled at hero worship. “We believe in mass action,” he said, “to secure our end, the welfare of the masses.” The mass action he envisaged did not include armed struggle, which he considered suicidal having witnessed the tragic revolt of the Sakdalistas, which was led by a fascistic demagogue.
“If the masses are to be saved it . . . [should be] “by their own efforts to organize, to unite, and their only weapon is [to] Strike,” said Don Perico. “Every strike must be a school, even if it is lost.”
A longer more detailed version of this post can be read here.
Events
Videos
Stories
Pedro Abad Santos 150th Birth Anniversary Lecture
Dr Ian Christopher Alfonso gave a lecture yesterday worthy of the 150th birth anniversary of the revolutionary Pedro Abad Santos. We thank our co-organizers, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, the UP Department of History, and the City of San Fernando, Pampanga. Read More[READ]
We are honored to be part of an event honoring one of the country’s finest – and one of Pampanga’s greats – Pedro Abad Santos.
Join if you can, it's free - but remember, first come, first served basis. Seats are limited! Lezzgo and let's learn tons of insights together. It's not everyday one gets to hear the compelling scholar, Dr. Ian Christopher Alfonso, speak. #aPastRevisited #MabuhaySiDonPerico #MabuhayPedroAbadSantos Read More About The Lecture Here [READ]
🌱✨ A New Year, a New Celebration of Curiosity! ✨🌱
This January 2026, we highlight “Damayan” by Celine and Dennis Murillo, awarded 2nd Best Film in Indie-Siyensya, the pioneering science filmmaking competition of DOST-SEI. Their work reminds us how a nation is built, one mushroom at a time. Their film draws attention to the hidden networks beneath our forests --the mycelial[READ]
A LIGHT THAT REFUSES TO BE DARKENED
By Wilson Lee Flores | December 14, 2025 Between the dangerous, dazzling "ningning" (glitter) of false promises & the steady, guiding "liwanag" (light) of truth—which do we choose? Last December 12, at 87-year-old #KamuningBakery Cafe, the non-partisan #PandesalForum honored the 150th birth anniversary of the fierce, brilliant hero #EmilioJacinto—the “Brains of[READ]
