REDEFINING “ REVOLUTIONARY”A two-storey mural inside the Polytechnic University of the Philippines
challenges definitions of heroism
Open until May 30
10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
(Except Sundays and Holidays)
Linangan Gallery of the Constantino Foundation
38 Panay Avenue, Quezon City
Murals honoring Macario Sakay, Lean Alejandro, and other heroes on permanent display at the Linangan GalleryART AND THE STUTTER OF HISTORY
Constantino Foundation2026-01-17T00:15:33+08:00
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Commemorating the 150th Birth Anniversary of Pedro Abad Santos (1876–2026)

Image source: Mabuhay News

On January 31 at Kamuning Bakery Café, Quezon City, the Pandesal Forum gathered scholars, family representatives, and public historians to commemorate Pedro Abad Santos, a revolutionary leader and tireless advocate for workers and peasants. The discussion emphasized Abad Santos’s long-standing commitment to social justice: his leadership in the socialist movement, his advocacy for agrarian reform, and his legal and political work in defense of marginalized communities. Speakers recalled how he repeatedly sacrificed personal wealth and comfort to stand with the rural[READ]

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Pasts Revisited

Pedro Abad Santos

“If freedom is to be preserved, fascism must be destroyed at all costs.”

These are the timeless words of the hero Pedro Abad Santos, born 150 years ago on 31 January 1876. He was a fighter for the welfare of his people even early in his life.

Abad Santos stopped going to school to join the Katipunan, where he eventually held the rank of komandante or major. He fought in 1899 as the aide-de-camp of the great Gen. Maximino Hizon in the war against the invading American forces.

Pedro Abad Santos was “an elderly nationalist lawyer” from a landowning family in Pampanga. He was called “Don Perico” by his clients, “a term of both respect and endearment, the formality of ‘don’ and the familiarity of the nickname.” He offered “his legal expertise pro bono to protect the rights of peasants and workers, which composed a third of all his cases.”

Don Perico founded the Socialist Party of the Philippines. As the history book A Past Revisited tells us, “From 1935 up to the outbreak of the war, the recognized leader of the peasantry in Central Luzon, center of the deepest unrest and the highest militancy, was Pedro Abad Santos.”

Don Perico was the older brother of the patriot Jose Abad Santos who, though not a radical like his kuya, was “the attorney for [the Indonesian communist] Tan Malacca in deportation proceedings” and who, as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and head of the caretaker Philippine government, was executed by Japanese fascists for refusing to cooperate with the occupiers.

Don Perico recoiled at hero worship. “We believe in mass action,” he said, “to secure our end, the welfare of the masses.” The mass action he envisaged did not include armed struggle, which he considered suicidal having witnessed the tragic revolt of the Sakdalistas, which was led by a fascistic demagogue.

“If the masses are to be saved it . . . [should be] “by their own efforts to organize, to unite, and their only weapon is [to] Strike,” said Don Perico. “Every strike must be a school, even if it is lost.”

A longer more detailed version of this post can be read here.

January 31, 2026|
Events
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Pedro Abad Santos 150th Birth Anniversary Lecture

Dr Ian Christopher Alfonso gave a lecture yesterday worthy of the 150th birth anniversary of the revolutionary Pedro Abad Santos. We thank our co-organizers, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, the UP Department of History, and the City of San Fernando, Pampanga. Read More[READ]

We are honored to be part of an event honoring one of the country’s finest – and one of Pampanga’s greats – Pedro Abad Santos.

Join if you can, it's free - but remember, first come, first served basis. Seats are limited! Lezzgo and let's learn tons of insights together. It's not everyday one gets to hear the compelling scholar, Dr. Ian Christopher Alfonso, speak. #aPastRevisited #MabuhaySiDonPerico #MabuhayPedroAbadSantos Read More About The Lecture Here [READ]

🌱✨ A New Year, a New Celebration of Curiosity! ✨🌱

This January 2026, we highlight “Damayan” by Celine and Dennis Murillo, awarded 2nd Best Film in Indie-Siyensya, the pioneering science filmmaking competition of DOST-SEI. Their work reminds us how a nation is built, one mushroom at a time. Their film draws attention to the hidden networks beneath our forests --the mycelial[READ]

A LIGHT THAT REFUSES TO BE DARKENED

By Wilson Lee Flores | December 14, 2025 Between the dangerous, dazzling "ningning" (glitter) of false promises & the steady, guiding "liwanag" (light) of truth—which do we choose? Last December 12, at 87-year-old #KamuningBakery Cafe, the non-partisan #PandesalForum honored the 150th birth anniversary of the fierce, brilliant hero #EmilioJacinto—the “Brains of[READ]

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