RENATO

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So far RENATO has created 273 blog entries.

The nation will soon mark the 40th anniversary of EDSA, a time of simplicity, complexity, and mythmaking. Four days before the Snap Election of February 1986, Renato Constantino wrote insights in the fortnightly paper WE Forum that deserves our pause today: “I view the current electoral exercise with ‘amiable skepticism.’ The frenetic activities have diverted the attention of the people from basic issues. Both Marcos and Aquino view the economic situation within the parameters of the IMF program. Economic issues have been depoliticized. . . . “The opposition is performing a useful service in the general struggle against authoritarian rule and therefore is contributing to an aspect of the protest movement. But unless they present this question and the attendant violations of human rights as consequences of an economic program that benefits foreign interests and unless they propose concrete measures that will reverse [READ]
2026-02-18T19:41:25+08:00February 19, 2026|

The Snap Revolution: A Post Mortem

The past is always present, but often concealed or costumed. Letizia Roxas Constantino wrote this in March 1986, less than a month after EDSA:
“The portentous events of February followed one another in rapid succession involving many millions of Filipinos in accustomed actions of commitment and courage and evoking in the whole nation a gamut of strong emotions from fear, dejection, and disgust, to pride and euphoria of victory.”
 
“Given the dismal 20-year record of the Marcos administration, the opposition did not lack issues. However, it concentrated on corruption, hidden wealth and Imelda’s extravagance, Ninoy’s assassination, and repression and terrorism. When they decried growing poverty and mounting foreign debts, the candidates blamed it all on Marcos, exonerating by their silence the US which had consistently and generously supported him all [READ]
2026-02-18T14:20:31+08:00February 18, 2026|

We’re in this month’s Enrich Magazine of Mercury Drugstore!

Hooray! We hosted the lovely Batch 68 of St. Theresa’s High School in October 2024, and one of the participants (thank you, Eve Angcanan!) wrote an essay about the exchanges. The Foundation certainly had a great time, one made memorable because of a particular quality that stood out among the women of Batch 68 – all of them were so mighty curious.
The high level of curiosity displayed by Batch 68 is remarkable, a quality we hope Filipinos will emulate. Older, or younger, curiosity ensures a sense of discovery is constant in our lives, which is enriching but also liberating, especially when it merges with interest in history, our common past, and our common need to overcome challenges that lie ahead.
Get yourself a copy of the magazine, available [READ]
2026-02-11T15:59:27+08:00February 11, 2026|

Revisiting February 4, 1899: The Philippine-American War in Historical Context

More than a date on the calendar, February 4, 1899 marks the beginning of the Philippine-American War. The conflict set in motion a new phase in Philippine history, one that continues to shape how this period is studied and understood.
This year, the Pandesal Forum at Kamuning Bakery Cafe returned to this moment through historical discussion, situating the war within its broader context and revisiting its place in the nation’s past.
Image source: Oskee Recabar’s Facebook Post and Constantino Foundation

Read Original Story Here

2026-02-07T17:28:36+08:00February 7, 2026|

Commemorating the ‘Forgotten’ Philippine-American War & Honoring Heroes

“Dén é la sásáup. Sásákup la,” the immortal words of the great Kapitan Bikong del Rosario. They are not here to help us, they are here to conquer us.” Today, a new press briefing about the past at a house of memory – Kamuning Bakery – with valued guests who will speak of history and current affairs.
???? Kamuning Bakery Cafe
???? February 6, 2026
[READ]
2026-02-07T16:38:29+08:00February 6, 2026|

spot.ph reissued: Kara David & Karmina Constantino on the Lola Who Taught Them the Power of Words

(SPOT.ph) Before they were household names, they were simply Hochi and Minh—cousins who spent a lot of time together, little children running around during Sunday brunches at their grandparents’ home. What may have seemed ordinary occasions back then would, in fact, serve as foundation for the two girls who would become two of the country’s most admired journalists.

Long before they stood in front of cameras and reported on the day’s events, Kara David and Karmina Constantino were learning the art of storytelling, the power of perspective, and the quiet strength of public service from their grandmother, Letizia Roxas Constantino—writer, editor, and constant collaborator of noted historian Renato Constantino, her husband, with whom Letizia produced The Philippines: A Past Revisited, and The Philippines: A Continuing Past, among other titles.

Who is Letizia Constantino?

Renato Constantino, nationalist, political analyst, and historian, may have been the more famous [READ]

2026-02-07T16:40:08+08:00February 5, 2026|

A Source of Pride

February 4, 2026 marks the 127th anniversary of the beginning of the Philippine-American War, a badly remembered chapter in our history.

 

We don’t know how many died as a result of the U.S. invasion in 1899. Estimates range from a low 250,000 to as high as one million dead. In a New York Times interview published in May 1901, U.S. Gen. Franklin Bell put the figure of dead Filipinos at 600,000 in Luzon alone. The estimate did not include the slaughter of Samar or ‘pacification’ campaigns in other provinces.

 

Disregard for Filipino lives was widespread among U.S. troops. For instance, a soldier in the Washington Regiment wrote to his family: “[O]ur fighting blood was up, and we all wanted to kill ‘niggers’ . . .  We killed them like rabbits; hundreds, yes, thousands of them.” A private with Utah Battery wrote: “The old boys will say that no cruelty is too severe [READ]

2026-02-04T15:02:03+08:00February 4, 2026|

Commemorating the 150th Birth Anniversary of Pedro Abad Santos (1876–2026)

Image source: Mabuhay News

On January 31 at Kamuning Bakery Café, Quezon City, the Pandesal Forum gathered scholars, family representatives, and public historians to commemorate Pedro Abad Santos, a revolutionary leader and tireless advocate for workers and peasants. The discussion emphasized Abad Santos’s long-standing commitment to social justice: his leadership in the socialist movement, his advocacy for agrarian reform, and his legal and political work in defense of marginalized communities. Speakers recalled how he repeatedly sacrificed personal wealth and comfort to stand with the rural poor and organized labor, and how his anti-colonial and anti-fascist convictions shaped his public life.

Among those who spoke were Desiree Benipayo, who reflected on Abad Santos’s personal sacrifices and his legal aid to indigent farmers; Eufemio Agbayani III of the NHCP, who placed Abad Santos within the broader arc of [READ]

2026-02-02T16:44:43+08:00February 2, 2026|

Pedro Abad Santos

“If freedom is to be preserved, fascism must be destroyed at all costs.”

These are the timeless words of the hero Pedro Abad Santos, born 150 years ago on 31 January 1876. He was a fighter for the welfare of his people even early in his life.

Abad Santos stopped going to school to join the Katipunan, where he eventually held the rank of komandante or major. He fought in 1899 as the aide-de-camp of the great Gen. Maximino Hizon in the war against the invading American forces.

Pedro Abad Santos was “an elderly nationalist lawyer” from a landowning family in Pampanga. He was called “Don Perico” by his clients, “a term of both respect and endearment, the formality of ‘don’ and the familiarity of the nickname.” He offered “his legal expertise pro bono to protect the rights of peasants and workers, which composed a [READ]

2026-01-31T09:42:52+08:00January 31, 2026|
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